1. ⚖️ Cyber Law

Focuses on legal aspects of the digital world — cybercrimes, data protection, electronic evidence, and IT law. Trains professionals to handle legal challenges in the online space, including cyber security and digital rights.

2. 🌱 Environmental Law

Covers national and international environmental policies, laws, and treaties. Students explore topics like pollution control, wildlife protection, climate change laws, and the role of judiciary in environmental governance.

3. 🕊️ Human Rights Law

Explores the legal framework surrounding the protection of human rights at the national and international level. It focuses on constitutional rights, humanitarian law, social justice, and the role of institutions like NHRC and the UN.

4. 💡 Intellectual Property Rights (IPR)

This branch deals with laws related to patents, trademarks, copyrights, designs, and trade secrets. It prepares professionals for protecting and managing intellectual assets in media, tech, and pharma industries.

5. 💼 Taxation Law

Focuses on direct and indirect taxes, tax planning, compliance, GST law, and international taxation. Ideal for aspiring tax consultants, legal advisors in corporates, or practitioners in tax courts.

6. 🌐 International Law

Covers treaties, international organizations (UN, WTO, ICC), diplomatic laws, and conflict resolution. Students gain insight into cross-border legal frameworks and global justice systems.

7. 🚔 Criminal Law

Deals with penal laws, criminal procedure, forensic science, victimology, and criminal justice system reforms. Suitable for those pursuing roles in litigation, public prosecution, or criminal investigation.

8. 🏛️ Civil Law

Focuses on personal laws, contracts, torts, property laws, and civil procedures. Trains students for private litigation, notary services, arbitration, or judiciary exams.

9. 🏢 Public Law

Studies the relationship between individuals and the state. Includes constitutional law, administrative law, and public policy analysis. Ideal for roles in policy-making, governance, or public service lawyering.

📚 Master of Laws (LL.M) – Curriculum by Specialization

🕹️ 1. Cyber Law

• Fundamentals of Cyber Law & Information Technology Act

• Cyber Crimes & Digital Evidence

• Data Privacy & Protection Laws

• E-commerce and Intellectual Property

• International Cyber Law

• Research Project/Seminar

🌍 2. Environmental Law

• Principles of Environmental Law

• Laws Relating to Pollution Control & Environmental Protection

• International Environmental Treaties & Conventions

• Environmental Justice and Sustainable Development

• Climate Change & Law

• Dissertation/Field Work

✊ 3. Human Rights Law

• Foundations of Human Rights and Constitutional Framework

• International Human Rights Law

• Rights of Marginalized Communities (Women, Children, Minorities)

• Humanitarian Law (Armed Conflict, Refugees)

• Role of NHRC, UNHRC & other institutions

• Research Thesis/Viva

🔏 4. Intellectual Property Rights (IPR)

• Law of Patents, Copyrights, and Trademarks

• Industrial Designs & Geographical Indications

• International Conventions on IPR (TRIPS, WIPO)

• IPR Enforcement and Litigation

• Cyber IP Issues

• Practical Drafting & Project Work

💰 5. Taxation Law

• General Principles of Taxation Law

• Direct Taxes (Income Tax Act)

• Indirect Taxes (GST, Customs, Excise)

• Tax Planning and Management

• International Taxation & Transfer Pricing

• Case Studies and Legal Drafting

🌐 6. International Law

• Public International Law

• Law of Treaties and International Organizations

• International Trade Law (WTO, FTAs)

• Humanitarian and Refugee Law

• Maritime & Air Law

• Moot Court/Research Work

🔍 7. Criminal Law

• General Principles of Criminal Law

• Indian Penal Code (IPC) – Advanced Topics

• Criminal Justice Administration & Reforms

• Forensic Science and Evidence

• Criminology, Victimology & Penology

• Internship Report/Thesis

🏛️ 8. Civil Law

• Law of Torts and Contract

• Family and Property Law

• Law of Civil Procedure (CPC)

• Arbitration, Mediation & Alternate Dispute Resolution (ADR)

• Consumer Protection Law

• Drafting, Pleading & Conveyancing

🏢 9. Public Law

• Constitutional Law – Theory & Practice

• Administrative Law

• Public Policy and Governance

• Judicial Review and Writ Jurisdiction

• Comparative Public Law (Global Perspective)

• Project / Field Assignment

📝 Common Components Across All Specializations

• Legal Research Methodology

• Judicial Process and Legal Theory

• Seminars/Presentations

• Dissertation/Internship/Moot Court

🕹️ 1. Cyber Law

Job Roles:

• Cybercrime Lawyer

• Legal Consultant for IT Companies

• Compliance & Data Privacy Officer

• Legal Advisor in Cybersecurity Firms

Work Areas:
Law firms, corporate IT/legal departments, cybersecurity firms, government cyber cells, cyber forensics.

Salary Range: ₹4–8 LPA (can grow rapidly with experience)

🌿 2. Environmental Law

Job Roles:

• Environmental Lawyer/Advocate

• Legal Advisor to NGOs or Green Tribunals

• Policy Analyst (Environmental Laws)

• Compliance Officer (Industries)

Work Areas:
Environmental NGOs, National Green Tribunal (NGT), government departments (MoEF), law firms, CSR departments.

Salary Range: ₹3.5–7 LPA

✊ 3. Human Rights Law

Job Roles:

• Human Rights Lawyer

• NGO Legal Advisor

• UN/International Organisation Consultant

• Researcher/Policy Advocate

Work Areas:
NHRC, UNHRC, Amnesty International, NGOs, international aid agencies, think tanks.

Salary Range: ₹4–9 LPA (more in international bodies)

🔏 4. Intellectual Property Rights (IPR)

Job Roles:

• Patent Attorney

• Trademark & Copyright Lawyer

• IPR Consultant (Corporate)

• Legal Associate in IPR Law Firms

Work Areas:
Media & entertainment, tech firms, pharmaceutical companies, IPR-specialized law firms, WIPO.

Salary Range: ₹5–10 LPA+

💰 5. Taxation Law

Job Roles:

• Tax Lawyer/Tax Litigator

• Legal Consultant (Direct/Indirect Taxes)

• GST Consultant

• In-House Legal Counsel (Finance Sector)

Work Areas:
Tax tribunals, corporate finance/legal departments, CA/legal firms, start-ups.

Salary Range: ₹4–8 LPA (up to ₹12 LPA in private firms)

🌐 6. International Law

Job Roles:

• Legal Advisor (Diplomatic/Trade)

• Immigration & Asylum Lawyer

• Legal Consultant (International NGOs/UN)

• Academic & Researcher

Work Areas:
UN bodies, embassies, international courts (ICJ, ICC), WTO, foreign law firms.

Salary Range: ₹6–15 LPA (higher with international placements)

🔍 7. Criminal Law

Job Roles:

• Criminal Defense Lawyer

• Public Prosecutor

• Legal Advisor in Police/CID

• Criminologist/Researcher

Work Areas:
District/High Courts, CBI, Forensic Agencies, prisons, crime research bodies.

Salary Range: ₹4–10 LPA (freelance income may vary)

🏛️ 8. Civil Law

Job Roles:

• Civil Litigation Lawyer

• Legal Advisor in Property/Contract Disputes

• Mediator/Arbitrator

• Legal Officer (Real Estate, NGOs)

Work Areas:
Courts, legal firms, government boards, housing/land authorities, private dispute resolution.

Salary Range: ₹3.5–8 LPA

🏢 9. Public Law

Job Roles:

• Policy Lawyer

• Constitutional Law Researcher

• Legal Advisor to Govt/Public Sector

• Academician/NET-JRF Qualifier

Work Areas:
Legislative think tanks, policy research bodies, UPSC/law universities, PIL/public interest advocacy.

Salary Range: ₹4–9 LPA

🏁 Common Career Paths After LL.M:

• 📘 NET-JRF qualified → Assistant Professor / PhD route

• ⚖️ Judiciary Preparation → Higher judicial services

• 📚 Legal Research & Think Tanks

• 🏛️ Public Sector Units (PSUs), UPSC/Civil Services (optional)