The Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) is a four-year undergraduate degree program that focuses on the practical and theoretical aspects of engineering and technology. It aims to prepare students to design, develop, test, and apply innovative technical solutions in various industries and sectors.

Recognized globally, B.Tech combines scientific knowledge, mathematics, and engineering principles to create tools, machines, systems, and processes that solve real-world problems. The course emphasizes hands-on learning, industrial exposure, and project-based education.

🔹 First Year – Common to All Branches

Semester 1:

• Engineering Mathematics – I

• Engineering Physics / Chemistry

• Basic Electrical & Electronics Engineering

• Engineering Graphics / Engineering Drawing

• Computer Fundamentals / Programming in C

• Communication Skills / Environmental Science

• Practical Labs (Physics/Chemistry, Workshop)

Semester 2:

• Engineering Mathematics – II

• Engineering Chemistry / Physics (alternate)

• Basic Mechanical Engineering / Civil Engineering

• Data Structures / Object Oriented Programming

• English Language & Technical Writing

• Practical Labs (Engineering Mechanics, Programming)

🔹 Second Year – Start of Branch Core Subjects

Semester 3:

• Engineering Mathematics – III

• Core Subject 1 (as per branch)

• Core Subject 2 (as per branch)

• Digital Electronics / Circuit Theory

• Signals & Systems / Thermodynamics

• Lab Work + Minor Project / Seminar

Semester 4:

• Probability & Statistics / Numerical Methods

• Core Subject 3

• Core Subject 4

• Control Systems / Fluid Mechanics

• Open Elective I

• Labs & Project Work

🔹 Third Year – Specialization & Industry Exposure

Semester 5:

• Core Subject 5

• Core Subject 6

• Elective I (Stream-related)

• Industrial Management / Operations Research

• Software / Hardware Lab

• Mini Project I

Semester 6:

• Core Subject 7

• Elective II

• Seminar / Internship Evaluation

• Skill-Based Lab (CAD/CAM, AI/ML, etc.)

• Open Elective II

• Minor Project II / Industry Visit Report

🔹 Fourth Year – Advanced Electives & Final Project

Semester 7:

• Core Subject 8

• Elective III (Specialization)

• Project Phase I

• Industrial Training

• Seminar Presentation

• Entrepreneurship / Professional Ethics

Semester 8:

• Elective IV

• Major Project / Dissertation

• Comprehensive Viva Voce

• Internship Report / Industry Case Study

📘 Sample Core Subjects per Branch

🖥️ Computer Science Engineering (CSE):

• Data Structures & Algorithms

• Operating Systems

• Computer Networks

• Database Management Systems

• Machine Learning / AI

• Cyber Security / Cloud Computing

⚙️ Mechanical Engineering:

• Engineering Thermodynamics

• Fluid Mechanics

• Machine Design

• Heat & Mass Transfer

• CAD/CAM

• Manufacturing Technology

🧱 Civil Engineering:

• Structural Analysis

• Geotechnical Engineering

• Transportation Engineering

• Surveying & Building Materials

• Environmental Engineering

🧠 Soft Skills & Practical Learning

• Programming & design labs

• Workshops & model building

• Mini projects and real-time simulations

• Final year capstone project

• Personality development & technical communication

🎯 Top Career Roles After B.Tech (By Branch)

🏭 Industries Hiring B.Tech Graduates:

• Information Technology (IT) & Software – TCS, Infosys, Wipro, Cognizant, Google, Microsoft

• Core Engineering & Manufacturing – Tata Motors, L&T, Maruti, BHEL, Siemens, Ashok Leyland

• Construction & Infrastructure – L&T, GMR, DLF, NCC, Afcons

• Telecommunication – Airtel, Jio, Ericsson, Nokia

• PSUs (via GATE) – ONGC, NTPC, IOCL, BHEL, BEL, GAIL

• Startups & Product Companies – Zomato, Ola, Swiggy, Flipkart, Razorpay

• Defense & Government Services – DRDO, ISRO, Indian Army, UPSC, SSC JE, State PSC

💰 Average Salary After B.Tech (Entry Level – India)