Master of Science (M.Sc.) is a 2-year postgraduate degree focused on advanced studies in scientific and technical fields. It provides in-depth knowledge, research skills, and practical training in a chosen specialization such as Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, Computer Science, or Environmental Science.

The M.Sc. program is designed to prepare students for careers in research, education, industry, or further academic study (like Ph.D.). It emphasizes scientific thinking, analytical ability, and subject-specific expertise.

🖥️ 1. M.Sc. Information Technology (IT)

📘 Core Subjects

• Programming in C/C++/Java

• Data Structures & Algorithms

• Operating Systems

• Database Management Systems

• Software Engineering

• Computer Networks

• Web Technologies (HTML, CSS, JavaScript, PHP)

• Information Security

• Cloud Computing / IoT

• Data Analytics / Big Data

🔬 Practical & Project

• Programming Lab

• DBMS Lab

• Minor + Major Projects

• Seminars & Viva

🧬 2. M.Sc. Biotechnology

📘 Core Subjects

• Cell & Molecular Biology

• Genetics and Genomics

• Biochemistry

• Immunology

• Microbial Technology

• Genetic Engineering

• Plant & Animal Biotechnology

• Bioethics & Biosafety

• Industrial & Environmental Biotechnology

🔬 Practical & Project

• Wet lab experiments

• PCR, Gel Electrophoresis

• Research Dissertation (Semester IV)

💻 3. M.Sc. Bioinformatics

📘 Core Subjects

• Molecular Biology

• Biostatistics

• Computational Biology

• Database Management in Bioinformatics

• Programming in Python/R/Perl

• Sequence Alignment and Phylogenetics

• Genomics and Proteomics

• Structural Bioinformatics

• Machine Learning in Bioinformatics

🔬 Practical & Project

• Bioinformatics Tools Lab (BLAST, ClustalW, etc.)

• Programming Lab

• Final Research Project

🧪 4. M.Sc. Biochemistry

📘 Core Subjects

• Biomolecules (Carbs, Proteins, Lipids)

• Enzymology

• Metabolism & Metabolic Regulation

• Clinical Biochemistry

• Molecular Biology

• Nutritional Biochemistry

• Endocrinology

• Immunochemistry

• Biochemical Techniques (Chromatography, Spectroscopy)

🔬 Practical & Project

• Biochemistry Lab

• Instrumentation Lab

• Dissertation in Semester IV

👨‍💻 5. M.Sc. Computer Applications (Similar to MCA but science-focused)

📘 Core Subjects

• Programming (C/C++/Java/Python)

• Operating Systems

• Object-Oriented Programming

• DBMS with SQL

• Computer Architecture

• Web Development

• Software Engineering

• Data Analytics

• Artificial Intelligence / ML Basics

• Networking & Cybersecurity

🔬 Practical & Project

• Software Lab

• Web/App Project

• Internship + Major Project

🧑‍🏫 Common Semester Structure (For All Courses)

🖥️ 1. M.Sc. Information Technology (IT)

✅ Job Roles

• Software Developer / Engineer

• Web Developer / App Developer

• Database Administrator (DBA)

• System Analyst

• IT Project Manager

• Network Administrator

• Cybersecurity Analyst

• Cloud Engineer

• Data Analyst / AI Assistant

💼 Industries Hiring

• IT & Software Companies (TCS, Infosys, Wipro)

• Startups (Zomato, CRED, Paytm)

• Government Sectors (NIC, DRDO, ISRO, Railways)

• Banking & Finance (HDFC, SBI, ICICI – for IT roles)

💰 Salary Range

• Freshers: ₹4–8 LPA

• Experienced: ₹10–25 LPA

🧬 2. M.Sc. Biotechnology

✅ Job Roles

• Biotech Research Scientist

• Quality Control Analyst

• Clinical Research Associate

• Biotech Lab Technician

• Regulatory Affairs Executive

• Medical Coding / Scientific Writer

• Product Manager in Biotech Firms

💼 Industries Hiring

• Biotech Companies (Biocon, Bharat Biotech, Serum Institute)

• Pharma Companies (Sun Pharma, Cipla, Dr. Reddy’s)

• Research Labs (ICMR, DBT, CSIR, BARC, AIIMS)

• Agriculture & Food Tech Companies

💰 Salary Range

• Freshers: ₹3–6 LPA

• With experience: ₹8–15 LPA

• Abroad: $50,000 – $100,000/year (USA, UK, Germany)

💻 3. M.Sc. Bioinformatics

✅ Job Roles

• Bioinformatics Analyst

• Computational Biologist

• Genomic Data Scientist

• Clinical Data Manager

• Drug Discovery Analyst

• Research Associate

💼 Industries Hiring

• Biotech & Pharma R&D (AstraZeneca, Novartis, Roche)

• Hospitals and Clinical Labs

• Academic & Research Institutes (IITs, IISc, ISB)

• Government Research Projects (DBT, ICMR)

💰 Salary Range

• Freshers: ₹4–8 LPA

• With experience: ₹10–20 LPA

• Abroad: $60,000 – $120,000/year

🧪 4. M.Sc. Biochemistry

✅ Job Roles

• Clinical Biochemist

• Lab Scientist / Researcher

• Toxicologist

• Quality Control Officer (Food & Pharma)

• Biomedical Scientist

• Lecturer / Academic Researcher

💼 Industries Hiring

• Pathology Labs & Hospitals (Apollo, Fortis)

• Pharma (GlaxoSmithKline, Pfizer)

• Food & Beverages (Nestle, Amul)

• Research (ICMR, CSIR, BARC, DBT)

💰 Salary Range

• Freshers: ₹3–6 LPA

• With experience: ₹8–12+ LPA

• Govt Research Jobs: ₹6–10 LPA

👨‍💻 5. M.Sc. Computer Application

(Sometimes considered a science-based alternative to MCA)

✅ Job Roles

• Software Developer

• Frontend/Backend Developer

• System Administrator

• IT Consultant

• AI/ML Developer (if upskilled)

• Cloud/Data Engineer

💼 Industries Hiring

• All IT & EdTech companies

• Govt jobs via NIC, ISRO, SSC Scientific Assistant

• Startups / Freelance / Remote jobs

• Cybersecurity firms, Cloud Services (AWS, Azure)

💰 Salary Range

• Freshers: ₹4–8 LPA

• Experienced: ₹10–25+ LPA